California Orthopaedic Association

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  • Home
  • About COA
    • Origin & History
    • Mission
    • Bylaws
    • COA Board of Directors – Committee Chairs – Roster
    • Advertising
    • Staff
    • Contact/Forms
  • Membership
    • Join COA
    • Members
    • COA Member Directory
    • Member Discounts
    • Residents
    • Job Bank
    • Expense Form
  • Annual Meeting/QME Course
    • 2025 Annual Meeting/QME Course
    • Print CME Certificates
    • Future Meetings
    • Past Annual Meetings & QME Courses

White Papers

Action Plan for Bundled Payments

Evaluating and Successfully Managing the Risk


ASC Patient-Selection Criteria


Clinical Data in the Era of Value-Based Care- Rules of the Road for the Orthopaedic Surgeon


Concurrent/Overlapping Surgeries

To educate and update orthopaedic surgeons on new developments and policies involving Concurrent or Overlapping Surgeries.


CMS PQRS Compliance White Paper

Learn the requirements and ways to use registries to report.


E-Bike Safety – NEW

Jucied Bikes


E-Billing for Workers’ Comp – How to be Successful

How to successfully implement an E-Billing system for Workers’ Compensation bills and attachments and why it is beneficial for your practice.


Expanding Services in and ASC Through the Addition of a Recovery Care Center


ICD-10 Implementation White Paper

Whether you are at the early stages or in the home stretch of ICD-10 implementations, here are some strategies to help you be prepared.

Learn more about the ICD-10 “Top Orthopedic ICD-10 Reference Cards”, covering nearly 500 of the most common orthopaedic conditions. Developed in collaboration with Newport Medical Solutions, they are available only through COA.


Occupational Injuries Suffered by Orthopaedic Surgeons: 2017 Survey Results


Orthopaedic On-Call Decision Tree


Opting out of Medicare – NEW


Orthopaedic On-Call Emergency Room Survey

COA White Paper to help members determine their actual costs of serving on-call


Orthopaedic Pre-Operative Testing Pathways


Patient-Reported Functional Outcomes: How to Collect and Report Risk-Adjusted Musculoskeletal Patient-Reported Functional Outcome Data in an Orthopaedic Practice


Patient-Reported Outcomes: An Overview of the Validated Reporting Tools and Implementation Strategies

How to Collect and Report Risk-Adjusted Musculoskeletal Patient-Reported Functional Outcome Data in an Orthopaedic Practice.


Practice Survival for an Orthopaedic Practice During COVID-19


“Stem Cell”/Progenitor Cell Treatments


Telehealth in Orthopedics: An Essential Technology


WALANT – Orthopaedic Practice

Marc Trzeciak, DO
Program Director, Valley Orthopedic Surgery Residency

Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) has been shown to be a safe and effective care model that has led to improved outcomes, patient satisfaction, and cost-savings. An increasing number of hand surgeons have been incorporating WALANT procedures into their practices. However, recent studies have shown office-based surgery (OBS) is still very rare accounting for only 2-3% of all carpal tunnel releases.1,2 Another benefit of performing WALANT procedures is that they preclude the risks associated with anesthesia and patients on complex pharmaceutical regimens don’t need to discontinue their medications.3 In regards to cost, procedures performed in a procedure room rather than the operating room have demonstrated a cost savings of 80-85%.4,5 The purpose of this study was to find the preferences of hand surgeons who perform WALANT procedures. An email survey was sent to practicing hand surgeons were listed in the California Orthopaedic Association database. A total of 49 surgeons responded to the request to complete our survey.

A majority of surgeons who perform WALANT procedures perform them in an ambulatory surgery center (53.1%); with 16.3% (n=8) performing WALANT procedures in an office based setting (OBS).  42.2% of the surgeons who reported performing WALANT procedures at different types of surgery centers reported that their patients do receive an IV, with 56.8% reporting that they do not order an IV for their patients. Out of all survey participants 44.9% (n=22) reported routinely giving their patients perioperative antibiotics for soft tissue elective surgeries. This noteworthy, given the evidence that perioperative antibiotics for clean soft tissue procedures are not indicated.6 However, this is a lower percentage of surgeons reporting giving perioperative antibiotics compared to a 2015 study in which 51% of hand surgeons reported regularly using perioperative antibiotics.2 The antibiotics given were Ancef (n=13), Keflex (n=8), and Cipro (n=1).  For surgeons who reported not prescribing their patients antibiotics, their main reason for not doing so was that the literature reports they are not necessary.

  1. Peters B, Giuffre JL. Canadian Trends in Carpal Tunnel Surgery. J Hand Surg Am. 2018;43(11):1035 e1031-1035 e1038.
  2. Munns JJ, Awan HM. Trends in carpal tunnel surgery: an online survey of members of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. J Hand Surg Am. 2015;40(4):767-771 e762.
  3. Tan E, Bamberger HB, Saucedo J. Incorporating Office-Based Surgery Into Your Practice With WALANT. J Hand Surg Am. 2020.
  4. Rhee PC, Fischer MM, Rhee LS, McMillan H, Johnson AE. Cost Savings and Patient Experiences of a Clinic-Based, Wide-Awake Hand Surgery Program at a Military Medical Center: A Critical Analysis of the First 100 Procedures. J Hand Surg Am. 2017;42(3):e139-e147.
  5. Chatterjee A, McCarthy JE, Montagne SA, Leong K, Kerrigan CL. A cost, profit, and efficiency analysis of performing carpal tunnel surgery in the operating room versus the clinic setting in the United States. Ann Plast Surg. 2011;66(3):245-248.
  6. Tosti R, Fowler J, Dwyer J, Maltenfort M, Thoder JJ, Ilyas AM. Is antibiotic prophylaxis necessary in elective soft tissue hand surgery? Orthopedics. 2012;35(6):e829-833.

White Paper on Physician-Owned Distributorships – provides guidelines on ethical standards

  • Review the White Paper
  • Background Information on PODs

News Alerts: 2016 • 2015

COA Report

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Cal Ortho Online

  • Archives: 2016 • 2015 • 2014 • 2013 • 2012

White Papers

Upcoming COA Events

  • Thu
    16
    Apr
    2026
    Sun
    19
    Apr
    2026

    2026 Annual Meeting/QME Course

    Hilton Santa Barbara Beachfront Resort


Annual Meeting/QME Course

2026 Annual Meeting
Hilton Santa Barbara Beachfront Resort
April 16 – 19, 2026

Upcoming COA Events

  • Thu
    16
    Apr
    2026
    Sun
    19
    Apr
    2026

    2026 Annual Meeting/QME Course

    Hilton Santa Barbara Beachfront Resort

Get in Touch With Us

California Orthopaedic Association
1246 P Street
Sacramento, CA 95814

Phone: 916-454-9884
Fax: 916-454-9882
Email: admin@coa.org

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